Study on Components of a Basic Shirt.

Experiment Name: 03

Experiment No.: Study on Components of a Basic Shirt.

Introduction:

A shirt is Cloth garment for the upper body. There are various types of shirt for men and women. Basic shirt is one of them.there's nothing more classic than a woven collared shirt.this shirt has a formal collar a full length opening at the front from the collar to the hem and sleeves with cuffs. It is a very important to know component of a shirt.

Objectives:

1. To know the all component of basic shirt.

2. To know the different typos of machine are produced.

3 .To know the different types of trimming or accessories.

Component of a basic shirt:

1. Collar.

2. Collar band.

3. Yoke.

4. Left front part.

5. Right front part.

6. Back part. 

7. Sleeve. 

8. pocket.  

9. front pocket.

10. Upper sleeve.

11. Lower sleeve.

12. Cuff.

Trimming for a shirt:

1. Sewing thread.
2. Button.
3. Label.

•  Main label(Brand or company name)
•  Size label(S,M,L,XL,)
•  Care label. 
•  Composition label.
•  Price label.

 4.Interlining.
 5. Motif.
 6. Neck board. Back board.
 7.Plastic color insert.
 8. Hang tag.
 9. Price ticket.
10.Tag pin.
11.Tissue pepper.
12. Poly Bag.
13.Butterfly.
14. Hang tag.

Figure:-

                           

                          

                                                      Fig: components of Basic shirt.

 Machine required for making a shirt:

1. Plain (Lock stitch) sewing machine.
2. Over lock/edge neatening sewing machine.
3. Flat lock machine.
4. Button holing machine.
5. Button attaching machine.
6. Feed of the arm machine.

Number of fabric cut pcs. required for a basic shirt:

For making a basic shirt. 21 cut fabric pcs are required. They are as follow:-

1. One pcs cut fabric is required for left front part, right front part, back part, pocket or front pocket. 

2. Two pcs cut fabric is required for collar collar band yoke sleeve upper sleeve lower sleeve.

3. Four pcs cut fabric is required for cuff.

Number of pattern required for a basic shirt:

For making a basic shirt 12 pcs pattern is required they are as follow :

One pcs pattern is required for collar, collar band, left front part, back part, sleeve, pocket,front pocket,upper sleeve, lower sleeve or cuff.

In the modern times various types of changes are brought in the basic pattern. The manufacturer wants to full fill the market demand and they brought changes to the basic patter of a "basic shirt" The basic shirt could be used as formal purpose.

Required Materials:

1. Pencil.
2. Paper.
3. Pen.
4. Eraser.
5. Ruller /scale.

Working procedure:

1. At first we have taken a basic shirt figure. 
2. Then shirt by using various materials such as - scale pencil, eraser, paper etc.
3. Draw the yoke of the shirt.
4.  Draw the part of the sleeve on the underside of the arm. Starting at the top of the shirt side correct the upper and lower sleeve lines with a line that goes across the arm and wraps behind it at ends.
5.  Draw the vertical line on the sleeve and bottom part at the shirt generally this is the main working procedure of a basic shirt.

Conclusion:

By making shirt , we are getting so much foreign currency. Even year we are exporting many garments good like. It we remain quality shirt, we can catch full massive international garment market. so it is very important side.